Peru Travel Guide: Tracing the Footsteps of the Incas

Planning your trip starts with knowing the best time to visit Peru. With its diverse landscapes and regions, the weather can vary significantly depending on where you’re headed. Here’s a breakdown to help you decide the best time to explore the wonders of Peru.

This is the most popular time for travelers, especially for those looking to hike the Inca Trail or visit Machu Picchu. Clear skies and mild temperatures make this season ideal for exploring ancient ruins and trekking through the Sacred Valley.

Cities like Cusco enjoy sunny days with cooler evenings, offering comfortable conditions for outdoor adventures.

If your Peru travel includes outdoor activities like hiking or exploring archaeological sites, the dry season ensures the best experience with minimal rain to disrupt your plans.

While this period brings more rainfall, it also transforms the landscapes into lush, vibrant scenes.

If you’re wondering how to prepare for a trip to Peru during this season, pack waterproof gear and plan for occasional schedule adjustments. This is the best time to visit coastal areas like Lima, where the weather remains warm and pleasant.

For those not deterred by rain, Machu Picchu can still be explored, though you may need to skip the Inca Trail due to trail closures.

Peru is a treasure trove of must-see destinations, each offering its own unique charm. If you’re wondering what to see in Peru, this guide will take you from hidden gems to world-famous landmarks—starting with lesser-known wonders and building up to the iconic Machu Picchu.

The Maras Salt Ponds in the Sacred Valley are a stunning sight, with over 3,000 salt pools cascading down the mountainside. Still harvested by local families, these ponds shimmer in the sun, creating a surreal landscape.

Nearby, the Moray Terraces highlight the ingenuity of the Incas, featuring circular terraces designed to test crops at varying altitudes.

Lima, the vibrant heart of Peru, is a must-visit for its world-class culinary scene. Home to award-winning restaurants like Central and Maido, it’s the perfect place to savor dishes like ceviche and anticuchos.

Beyond food, explore the colorful Barranco district, enjoy ocean views along the Malecón in Miraflores, or dive into history at the Larco Museum.

High in the Andes, Lake Titicaca offers a mix of natural beauty and cultural depth. The Uros floating islands, constructed from layers of totora reeds, are a testament to the resourcefulness of the Uros people.

Add a visit to Taquile Island to witness panoramic views and traditional weaving practices passed down through generations.

A kaleidoscope of natural colors, Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a true marvel of the Andes. This geological wonder features layers of mineral-rich soil that create vibrant stripes of red, gold, green, and blue.

Located at over 17,000 feet above sea level, the hike to Rainbow Mountain is both challenging and rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

The Sacred Valley, once the Inca Empire’s heart, is a must-see for its picturesque landscapes and archaeological wonders.

Highlights include Pisac, known for its impressive terraces and market, and Ollantaytambo, an ancient town with well-preserved Inca ruins and cobblestone streets.

The valley is also home to the Urubamba River, which adds to its serene beauty.

Once the Inca Empire’s thriving capital, Cusco is a city where history and colonial charm collide. Its cobblestone streets are lined with remnants of Inca stonework and Spanish colonial architecture.

Don’t miss Plaza de Armas, the vibrant heart of the city, or the impressive Sacsayhuamán, an Inca fortress overlooking Cusco.

No Peru travel guide is complete without Machu Picchu, the iconic citadel perched high in the Andes.

This UNESCO World Heritage site that is built in the 15th century, showcases the Inca’s architectural brilliance.

Whether you arrive via the classic Inca Trail or a scenic train ride, the experience is nothing short of magical.

With so many fantastic destinations to see, planning a trip to Peru can feel like a daunting task—but that’s where Allied Travel comes in.

Imagine standing at the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu, trekking through the Sacred Valley, or marveling at the vibrant colors of Rainbow Mountain, all without worrying about logistics or planning.

With Allied Travel, you’ll have expert guidance every step of the way.

We take care of the details—accommodations, transportation, and curated itineraries—so you can focus on experiencing Peru at its very best. All you need to do is pack your bags and get ready to create unforgettable memories.

Your Peruvian adventure awaits—let’s make it happen together!

Peru isn’t just about visiting incredible landmarks—it’s about immersing yourself in unforgettable experiences. If you’re planning your trip and wondering what to do in Peru, these top activities bring its culture, history, and landscapes to life.

The Inca Trail is a bucket-list experience for those who want to follow the ancient paths of the Incas to Machu Picchu.

This iconic trek takes you through cloud forests, mountain passes, and lesser-known ruins before rewarding you with a breathtaking sunrise over the citadel.

For travelers seeking an alternative, the Salkantay Trek offers dramatic glacier views, while the Lares Trek immerses you in traditional Andean villages far from the crowds. Both are equally rewarding options for adventurers.

For a thrilling change of scenery, head to the desert town of Ica, where you’ll find towering sand dunes perfect for adventure.

Sandboarding and running down these massive dunes at Huacachina, a picturesque oasis, is an adrenaline-filled experience unlike any other in Peru.

In the heart of the Sacred Valley lies Ollantaytambo, an Inca town that feels frozen in time.

Beyond its famous fortress, Ollantaytambo’s narrow cobblestone streets, irrigation canals, and original stone walls offer a rare opportunity to experience life as it was during the Inca Empire.

Stroll through the town’s living history, where locals continue to use the same paths and traditions that have been passed down for centuries. It’s not just a visit to the past—it’s a glimpse into a vibrant culture that endures today.

Beyond the tourist hubs lies the heart of Peru: its rural villages. Places like Chinchero and Willoq in the Sacred Valley offer visitors a chance to experience Andean traditions firsthand.

From watching intricate textile weaving to joining community festivals, these villages provide a rare opportunity to connect with the heritage and warmth of the local people.

Located in the heart of Arequipa, the Santa Catalina Monastery is a stunning historical site that feels like a city within a city. Its colorful courtyards, peaceful nooks, and ancient stone walls make it a perfect place for quiet reflection.

Once home to hundreds of nuns, the monastery now offers visitors a glimpse into a secluded, spiritual way of life.

While visiting Lake Titicaca’s floating islands is a popular activity, taking a boat ride across its tranquil waters is an experience all its own.

The gentle rhythm of the boat allows you to soak in the breathtaking Andean landscape and connect with the serene beauty of the lake.

Extend your adventure by exploring nearby Amantani Island, where you can stay overnight with a local family and experience life in this remote
part of Peru.

Traveling to Peru can be an unforgettable experience when you’re well-prepared. If you’re curious about how to prepare for a trip to Peru, these practical tips will help you stay healthy, comfortable, and mindful as you explore this incredible country.

Visiting high-altitude destinations like Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca can be challenging for those unaccustomed to thinner air. Altitude sickness, triggered by lower oxygen levels at high elevations, can make your trip uncomfortable if not managed properly.

Packing smartly ensures you’re prepared for Peru’s diverse climates and activities. From the coastal heat of Lima to the chilly heights of the Andes, layers are key.

As a visitor, supporting Peru’s communities and protecting its environment ensures you leave a positive impact.

Peru’s rich heritage extends beyond its landmarks to its vibrant food scene and deep-rooted traditions. To truly connect with the country, embrace its flavors and show respect for its cultural practices.

Peru’s culinary scene is world-renowned, blending indigenous traditions with global influences. These dishes are a must for any visitor:

Understanding and respecting local customs enhances your experience and shows appreciation for the culture:

Having the right information at your fingertips makes your journey smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s a quick guide to essential details for your trip to Peru.

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian sol (PEN). You’ll find it easy to exchange major currencies like USD or EUR at banks, airports, and exchange offices.

While credit cards are convenient for transactions in larger cities, carrying physical cash is important for smaller towns and local markets where electronic payments might not be available.

While Spanish is the dominant language in Peru, Quechua, the language of the Incas, is still widely spoken, especially in rural Andean regions.

Picking up a few basic phrases in Spanish or Quechua can enrich your trip and help you build a stronger connection with the local communities.

Traveling in Peru is generally safe, but a few precautions can help ensure a smooth trip.

Peru is a land where ancient history meets breathtaking natural beauty, and every moment feels like a step into another world.

From the iconic ruins of Machu Picchu to the vibrant culture of its people, this journey is more than just a trip—it’s a story waiting to be written.

Why stress over the details when you can focus on the excitement of what’s to come?

With Allied Travel by your side, your Peruvian adventure will be seamless and unforgettable. Let us handle the logistics so you can immerse yourself in the magic of Peru. Start planning today, and let the adventure begin!

Dean Burtch, the esteemed Navigator In Chief of Allied Travel, has steered the company with dedication and vision for 36 years. His global adventures, spanning from the historic wonders of Cairo to the vibrant heart of New York City, reflect a rich tapestry of travel expertise. Dean’s signature journey, a captivating sail through the Virgin Islands, marks the pinnacle of his travel experiences. He is a staunch advocate for diving into the essence of local cultures and believes that the most unexpected challenges often forge the most memorable and cherished travel tales. Dean’s guidance is a beacon for travelers seeking authentic and transformative experiences.